Third-man runs and combinations
A third-man run is when player A passes to player B, who sets the ball first time to player C, who was moving while the first pass travelled.
Combinations beat a press because the defender watches the ball and the player receiving it, not the runner arriving from somewhere else. By the time he turns, the ball has already gone past him.
The idea covers one-twos, layoffs to a teammate facing forward, and first-time passes that switch the play through a third player. It depends on timing: the third player has to move before the second pass is made.
What to look for
- A teammate who can receive and set the ball first time
- The runner who is moving forward while the ball travels
- A defender who is fixed on the player receiving
- Space behind the player who presses the receiver
The common mistakeTurning with the ball into pressure when a first-time layoff to a teammate facing forward was on.
Worked plays
7 plays from Footy Eye's training pool, with the best read and why.
Play 1
- The situation
- You’re the pivot against a compact mid-block. Your striker drops short; a midfielder breaks beyond.
- Best read
- Striker’s feet, runner takes the layoff
- Why
- The third man opens a mid-block: the striker’s drop drags a marker, and his layoff releases the runner through the gap it left. The sideways ball keeps possession but never breaks a line. A pass into feet isn’t the end of the move; it’s the trigger.
- The other options
- Take them on through the middle Three midfielders close you down and win it in the middle.
- Clip it long over the top The clip runs too long for your runner, and their defence collects it.
- Recycle sideways and keep circulating You keep the ball, but the block stays intact in front of you.
Play 2
- The situation
- Centre-back on the ball, their striker sprinting at you. Your pivot is beside you, marker a stride off; grass behind the run.
- Best read
- One-two off the pivot, run past him
- Why
- A man sprinting at you has spent his balance: one touch off your pivot and you go past the shoulder he can’t turn on, arriving in midfield with their first line behind you. Dribbling round him gives him what he wants: a chance to slow you, jockey, and let his side catch up.
- The other options
- Stand him up and dribble round He checks his sprint, jockeys you, and his teammates arrive.
- Back to the keeper, round the other side It goes back safely, but their first line stays in front of you.
- Clip it over the top before he arrives Nobody’s there to chase it, and they win it back in midfield.
Play 3
- The situation
- Your pivot bounces it into the striker’s feet and their line steps up. You’re arriving late from midfield.
- Best read
- Make the third-man run into space
- Why
- The wall pass beats the block: one bounce and you’re through. The striker’s job is to set — yours is to already be running as he lays it off, into the space behind the line. Third-man runs are unmarkable because nobody tracks the man who didn’t touch it.
- The other options
- Call for it back to feet He sets it to your feet, and their line squeezes up in front.
- Pull up and hold your position The striker has no run to find, and their centre-back wins it.
- Peel wide to stretch the play You drift wide, and the striker is left to hold it alone.
Play 4
- The situation
- Everything has slid your way. The far full-back is free but fifty yards off; your pivot has opened up on the half-turn.
- Best read
- Into the pivot, he switches first time
- Why
- A fifty-yard ball hangs long enough for their block to slide, so the free man collects it with a defender on him and his back to play. Your ten-yard pass plus the pivot’s one touch beats one long pass: two short balls travel faster, and the switch lands while the far side is still empty.
- The other options
- Hit the fifty-yard diagonal yourself The ball hangs, and a defender reaches your full-back as it lands.
- Carry across until the picture changes Their presser closes you down before the picture changes.
- Down the line, settle for the throw You win a throw, and they stay packed around it.
Play 5
- The situation
- Your six is about to receive with his back to goal. Their midfielder is closing him over his right shoulder.
- Best read
- Get round his open side for the bounce
- Why
- A man facing his own goal can only play what he can already see, so appear on the side the presser is not. One bounce off you and the pressure is beaten with the ball going forward. The run in behind is a pass he physically cannot make with his back turned.
- The other options
- Run in behind, give him something forward He can’t see the run, and the presser arrives on his shoulder.
- Show on the same side as the presser Your angle runs through the presser, and he cuts out the pass.
- Hold your position and let him deal With no angle to play, he’s pressed from behind and loses it.
Play 6
- The situation
- You win a loose ball in midfield, back to goal, a man on your shoulder. Your six is behind you, facing forward.
- Best read
- Lay it off first time to your six
- Why
- The fastest counter belongs to whoever can see it. One touch to the six and the ball is forward before their line turns — third man, no risk, full speed. Turning into contact gives it back in the worst place, and buying the foul stops the clock and lets them set their block.
- The other options
- Turn into the pressure and drive forward He stays tight as you turn and wins it back in midfield.
- Buy the foul, let the team get up The referee gives it, and they drop into their block.
- Hit it long over the top yourself He blocks your swing, and the ball breaks to them.
Train it
Short untimed sessions with the reasoning after every answer.
Train Third-man runs and combinationsTest it
Ten plays, twenty seconds each, one Football IQ from 60 to 140.
Take the Football IQ TestShows up in
Related ideas
- The free manThe free man is the player the opponents can't mark at that moment, and finding him is the first job of every possession.
- Switching playSwitching play is moving the ball quickly from one side of the pitch to the other to attack where the defence is thin.
- Half-spacesThe half-space is the vertical lane between the centre of the pitch and the wing, the channel between a full-back and a centre-back.
- Getting in behindGetting in behind means attacking the space between the opponents' last line of defenders and their goalkeeper.
- Pinning and decoy runsPinning is movement whose job is to hold a defender in place, or drag him away, so a teammate gets the space.
- Attacking the boxAttacking the box is how players move into the penalty area to meet a cross or cutback, and the zones they choose to attack.
- Breaking a set blockA set block is a defence that has had time to organise, with every player behind the ball, and breaking it takes patience rather than speed.
- Receiving under pressureReceiving under pressure is the set of decisions made before the ball arrives: where to stand, how to open the body and which way to take the first touch.
- Beating a high pressBreaking the first line means getting the ball past the opponents' front line of pressers while building from the back.
- Progressing through midfieldProgressing through midfield is moving the ball from the middle third into the final third, where chances are made.
- Creating chances in the final thirdCreating chances is turning possession near the opponents' box into a shot from a good position.